Samsung Buys Harman in its Biggest Acquisition Ever, No Word on AMX

Samsung Electronics announced it was buying Harman for $8 billion, but made no mention of AMX.

Editor’s Note: The following story first ran in Security Sales and Integration’s sister publication CE Pro .

Samsung Electronics (KSE) is making its biggest acquisition ever, paying $112 per share – the equivalent of about $8 billion – for Harman International (NYSE: HAR), a leader in connected cars, consumer audio, pro audio, audio/video distribution and IoT technologies for building automation and the smart home.

In a press release announcing the acquisition, Samsung highlights Harman’s automotive technologies and audio brands (JBL, Harman Kardon, Mark Levinson, AKG, Lexicon, Infinity, and Revel) but says nothing about AMX, the building- and home-automation company that Harman acquired from Duchossois over two years ago.

Samsung’s only vague reference to Harman’s smart home offerings – all of which are deployed by professional integrators in both the residential and enterprise markets – is this:

Connected Services:  Samsung will gain access to HARMAN’s 8,000 software designers and engineers who are unlocking the potential of the IoT market.  This collaboration will deliver the next generation of cloud-based consumer and enterprise experiences, as well as end-to-end services for the automotive market through the convergence of design, data and devices.

The popular press and financial markets seem to care little about Harman’s automation businesses. The New York Times touts, “Samsung Makes $8 Billion Play in Auto Industry.” Seeking Alpha reports, “Samsung moves into the connected car market.” Forbes opines, “Samsung Splurges On Harman In A Desperate Bid To Catch Up To Apple’s CarPlay.

So what will become of AMX, which in addition to making control systems also produces distributed audio and video solutions?

Samsung and AMX in the Smart Home

Samsung has its own initiatives for the smart home via SmartThings, the mass-market home-automation business acquired in 2014 for about $200 million. Samsung is embedding SmartThings technology in all of its new Smart TVs as well as some major appliances and other electronics.

In addition, last year Samsung launched its own IoT chipset and cloud development platform called Artik, and this year the company announced a $1.2 billion R&D initiative in IoT.

AMX’s business in the smart home spans more than three decades. For most of those years, the company had been one of the top two home-automation vendors (with Crestron) for the custom-integration channel, but over the past decade AMX has focused largely on the commercial and industrial markets.

After relative silence in the residential channel for the past five years or so, AMX intimated this year it would reinvigorate its home-control business.

Where does AMX fit in?

CEDIA Expo, the leading show for home-technology installers, saw a renewed commitment from AMX in the residential market. After the show, we caught up with Adam Gershon, residential product manager for AMX, who says the company “never left” the residential channel, but hadn’t really introduced any new solutions for that market in the past few years. 

The economic collapse around 2008 devastated the home-construction industry, which had fueled AMX’s growth (and the industry’s growth) in past years. Furthermore, the marketplace changed dramatically with the introduction of the iPad, proliferation of smart phones and new competition in the pro-installed smart-home space from the likes of Control4 (Nasdaq: CTRL) and Savant.

adam gershon at cedia

“We’ll be better prepared to go back out to the channel and reclaim the residential high-end market.”—AMX residential product manager Adam Gershon at CEDIA 2016, before Samsung acquisition was announced.

“The change in the marketplace plus the housing downturn was a horrible combination for us,” Gershon says.

AMX was “just maintaining, but not growing” the residential business, he adds.

Then along came Harman, with its cash, expertise, thousands of engineers and desire to grow the AMX business.

Today, AMX is part of Harman’s “Professional” division, which includes pro audio. There is also the Lifestyles group, containing Harman’s luxury consumer-audio products comprised of “some custom, but mostly big-box retail” brands, according to Gershon.

The largest division is Infotainment, the group that develops not just car audio but also dashboard and headrest displays for entertainment and telematics.

Harman is the market leader in connected-car solutions, with more than 30 million vehicles currently equipped with its connected-car and audio systems, including embedded infotainment, telematics, connected safety and security. Some 65 percent of Harman’s $7.0 billion of reported sales during the 12 months ended September 30, 2016 are automotive-related.

There’s a fourth division called Connected Services, largely served by Symphony Teleca and Red Bend Software, two cloud-centric software and wireless-development firms Harman acquired last year for a total of about $1 billion.

In particular, Symphony Teleca had roughly 8,000 employees, most of them engineers. Those are the “8,000 software designers and engineers who are unlocking the potential of the IoT market,” that Samsung mentions in its press release.

AMX Set to Leverage Other Harman Groups

Now, you take the Connected Services group and all those new engineers, along with the Harman’s cloud initiatives for the automotive market, and you can see some interesting possibilities for the smart home.

In automotive, for example, “voice recognition, big data, analytics … they’re all relevant to residential,” Gershon says.

And then you take these 8,000 new software engineers that provide outsourcing services for such giants as Google, Jaguar and Comcast, and suddenly you have “access to all those resources that have expertise in things like human factors, ethnographic factors, user experience [UX] ….” Gershon says. “There’s a huge potential for resource accessibility we didn’t have before.”

NEXT: Why Harman’s Acquisition of AMX Makes Sense

The challenge this year according to Gershon was to build an organization that could facilitate sharing across divisions.

“All those things that
we have an expertise in … how do we take those technologies and build it into our [AMX] platform?” Gershon says. “How do we leverage something that everyone else is building? It takes time. It is something we are pioneering within the company.”


READ: Samsung SmartThings and Leviton Announce Strategic Partnership


For example, Harman now has a “dedicated design team for UX,” says Gershon. “That for sure is something we haven’t focused enough on in the past. We’ve been focused on building black boxes.”

Over the past few years, AMX has “tried to take more ownership of the UX” rather than putting so much of the burden on dealers and their programmers. The initiative was helped with the acquisition of Symphony Teleca, and the results will be revealed in Q1 2017, according to Gershon.

The new AMX Living Platform

At CEDIA, AMX gave us a glimpse of the new AMX Living software, which has been under development for several years. It was always meant to help dealers configure complex AMX systems without complex programming, and to deliver simple, elegant user interfaces (UI) to their clients.

In the past, however, the design tools and UIs were two completely disparate components, making deployment and troubleshooting more difficult than necessary. In the new version, the two will merge into one platform that also includes a rich troubleshooting engine.

So, for example, the integrator can press one button to “analyze the entire system and test everything connected to it,” says Gershon. “When I send a command, I know exactly what to expect as a response from each connected device. If you’re not getting the correct response, then you can dive deeper.”

It is AMX’s 25+ years of integrating with smart devices that enables such a feature, according to Gershon: “Part of our value proposition is the [integration] module library we’ve built.”

So in early 2017, AMX will introduce its “revamped solution set” for home systems integrators, says Gershon. “We’ll be better prepared to go back out to the channel and reclaim the residential high-end market.”

On top of that, Gershon told me back in October – certainly before he knew about the impending Samsung acquisition – that AMX had a “strategy laid out taking us beyond” the high-end residential market.

“There are lots of opportunities to take the core of what we do – the smart home, IoT, things we’ve been doing for 20 years – and leverage that for different vertical markets,” he said quite prophetically. “There could be go-to-market strategies that don’t necessarily come from the professional division.”

What Will Samsung do with AMX?

Certainly Samsung has its own development team when it comes to the smart home. Will the electronics giant take an interest in the professional integration market? If so, will it exploit AMX’s expertise in that channel?

Will SmartThings and Artik be able to contribute anything to AMX’s high-end smart-home offerings? Like maybe app development and a new embedded IoT platform?

And vice versa: Is there anything that AMX might contribute to Samsung’s mass-market home-automation initiatives? Like integration with higher-end subsystems (lighting controls, multiroom A/V, motorized shades, etc.)?

Unfortunately for AMX fans, nothing in Harman’s 2016 annual report (year ended June 30, 2016; pdf)—which makes no mention of either AMX or the smart home—suggests much love for residential home controls:

In fiscal year 2016, our Professional Solutions Division embarked on a significant transformation to increase our competitiveness and align our go-to-market strategy with the changing dynamics of the markets we serve. Rather than focus on products and services, we moved to solutions-based selling around two primary sectors – entertainment and enterprise – to leverage what we believe is the most comprehensive portfolio of audio, lighting, video, and control and automation solutions available in the marketplace. … On the entertainment side, our audio and lighting solutions powered major festivals, tours and events ….

In the the three months ended Sept. 30, 2016, Professional Solutions contributed only $11.7 million in operating income, down from $25.7 million in the prior period, on net sales of $240 million and $247.1 million, respectively. On the other hand, Connected Car contributed $95 million in the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2016, on sales of $797.1 million; Lifestyle Audio contributed $78.7 million on sales of $568.4 million.

It’s not unreasonable to wonder if Samsung might divest AMX, in which case: who would acquire the company? AMX has been tossed around quite a few times over the past 15 years or so. It was public, then private, then public when it was acquired by Duchossois in 2005, which sold it to Harman in 2014. It’s a challenge to think of who might acquire AMX—outside of its own managers—if Samsung chose to divest, but if it looks like that might happen, I’ll put my thinking cap on and venture some suggestions.

The Samsung acquisition of Harman, which is subject to approval by Harman shareholders, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, is expected to close in mid-2017.

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About the Author

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Julie Jacobson, recipient of the 2014 CEA TechHome Leadership Award, is co-founder of EH Publishing, producer of CE Pro, Electronic House, Commercial Integrator, Security Sales and other leading technology publications. She currently spends most of her time writing for CE Pro in the areas of home automation, security, networked A/V and the business of home systems integration.

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